SAT vs. ACT: Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right Test

Feb 17, 2025

SAT vs. ACT: Which Test Should You Take for College Admissions?

If you're planning to apply to college, you’ve probably wondered: Should I take the SAT or ACT? Both are standardized tests used for college admissions, but they have key differences that can affect your choice. In this guide, we’ll compare the SAT vs. ACT in terms of format, scoring, difficulty, and college preferences to help you decide which test is best for you.

Key Differences Between SAT and ACT

Feature

SAT

ACT

Sections

Reading, Writing & Language, Math (No Calculator & Calculator), Optional Essay

English, Math, Reading, Science, Optional Essay

Scoring

400-1600

1-36

Duration

3 hours (plus 50 min essay)

2 hours 55 min (plus 40 min essay)

Math Focus

More algebra-based questions

More geometry & trigonometry

Science Section

No

Yes

Guessing Penalty

No

No

Understanding these differences is crucial when deciding which test to take.

SAT vs. ACT Scoring Comparison

The SAT score ranges from 400 to 1600, while the ACT score ranges from 1 to 36. Colleges convert scores between the two using conversion charts. Here’s a quick comparison:

  • SAT 1600 ≈ ACT 36

  • SAT 1500 ≈ ACT 34

  • SAT 1400 ≈ ACT 31

  • SAT 1300 ≈ ACT 28

  • SAT 1200 ≈ ACT 25

If you perform better on one test format than the other, you can use score conversion to estimate your comparative standing.

Which Test is More Difficult?

One of the most common questions students ask is: "Which test is easier?" The answer depends on your strengths:

  • If you excel at algebra and problem-solving, the SAT might be better for you.

  • If you're stronger in science and data interpretation, the ACT could be the right choice.

  • If you struggle with time management, note that the ACT has a faster-paced format, requiring you to answer more questions in less time.

Neither test is inherently harder—it’s about which one aligns better with your skills.

Do Colleges Prefer the SAT or ACT?

Most colleges in the U.S. accept both the SAT and ACT without preference. Some Ivy League schools and competitive institutions may consider high SAT scores slightly more favorably due to their historical prestige, but generally:

  • Public universities accept either test.

  • Elite colleges review scores holistically, considering your application as a whole.

  • Some schools have gone test-optional, meaning you don’t have to submit SAT or ACT scores.

If you're applying to specific colleges, check their admissions policies to see if one test might give you an edge.

How to Choose Between the SAT and ACT

Ask yourself these questions:

  • Do you perform better in math-heavy exams? → Take the SAT.

  • Do you enjoy science and data interpretation? → Try the ACT.

  • Do you struggle with time pressure? → The SAT gives you more time per question.

  • Do you want to avoid tricky wording and logic-based reading questions? → The ACT may be a better fit.

Many students take both tests to see which they score better on. If you’re unsure, consider taking a practice test for both the SAT and ACT before making your decision.

In conclusion, there’s no right or wrong choice when it comes to SAT vs. ACT—it’s about finding the test that best matches your strengths and test-taking style. If you need help preparing, North American Tutors offers expert SAT and ACT tutoring to help you achieve your highest score. Book a session today and get the guidance you need to excel.

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