What’s on the AP Calculus Exam? Topics, Format & What to Expect

If you're preparing for the AP Calculus AB or BC exam, you're probably wondering what exactly is on the test. With so many units, formulas, and problem types, understanding the structure of the exam is the first step to earning a great score. In this guide, we break down everything you need to know about the AP Calculus exam—including the format, topics, scoring, and how to get ready.

TLDR: What’s on the AP Calculus Exam?

• Both AB and BC exams share the same format: multiple-choice + free-response, split between calculator and no-calculator sections

• AB = one semester of college calculus; BC = two semesters, adds polar/parametric functions, advanced integrals, and series

• Topics: limits, derivatives, applications, integrals, differential equations, and more

• Scoring: 1–5 scale, with 4–5 most competitive for college credit

• Success requires mastery of formulas, timed practice, and familiarity with both calculator + no-calculator problem solving

AP Calculus AB vs BC: What’s the Difference?

AP Calculus AB and BC share a lot in common, but they differ in scope and depth. Both cover foundational calculus concepts, but BC includes additional topics and moves at a faster pace.

• AP Calculus AB is equivalent to one semester of college calculus.

• AP Calculus BC includes all of AB plus additional units and is equivalent to two semesters of college calculus.

If you’re unsure which course you’re taking, check with your teacher or counselor—but the exam format is similar for both.

AP Calculus Exam Format (AB and BC)

The structure of the exam is the same for both AB and BC:

Each section is weighted equally, so success depends on consistent performance across both multiple-choice and free-response problems.

Tutor Tip💡: Our Princeton tutor advises simulating the exact exam structure when you practice — switching between calculator and no-calculator sections trains your pacing and reduces surprises on test day.

Topics Covered in AP Calculus AB

The College Board outlines specific units that appear on the AB exam:

• Limits and Continuity

• Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

• Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions

• Contextual Applications of Derivatives

• Analytical Applications of Derivatives

• Integration and Accumulation of Change

• Differential Equations

• Applications of Integration

Expect questions that involve interpreting graphs, solving real-world problems, and showing multi-step solutions.

Topics Covered in AP Calculus BC

In addition to all AB topics, BC includes:

• Parametric, Polar, and Vector Functions

• Advanced Techniques of Integration

• Sequences and Series (including convergence tests)

• Taylor and Maclaurin Series

• Euler’s Method

BC covers more ground, which can make the exam feel more demanding, but it also offers more college credit opportunities.

What Score Do You Need on the AP Calc Exam?

AP scores range from 1 to 5:

• 5 = Extremely well qualified

• 4 = Well qualified

• 3 = Qualified

• 2 = Possibly qualified

• 1 = No recommendation

A score of 4 or 5 is considered competitive for top universities, and most colleges will award credit for a 4 or higher—though policies vary.

How to Prepare for the AP Calculus Exam

Here are our top strategies:

• Practice with official FRQs from past years (available on College Board)

• Master your formula sheet

• Use timed practice exams to build stamina

• Review calculator vs. no-calculator sections

• Work with a tutor if you're stuck on certain concepts

➡️ Check out our AP Calculus Formula Sheet for a downloadable resource.

How North American Tutors Can Help

We specialize in 1-on-1 AP Calculus tutoring for both AB and BC. Our expert tutors:

• Break down complex topics in a way that makes sense

• Help you avoid common mistakes on FRQs

• Offer custom prep plans based on your score goals

🎯 Book a Free Session to get started.

Whether you're taking AP Calculus AB or BC, knowing what to expect on the exam is key to your success. Focus on the format, practice with purpose, and don’t be afraid to get help when you need it. You’ve got this!