AP Physics 2 Formula Sheet PDF: Free One-Page Guide (2027)

Introduction

This free one-page AP Physics 2 formula sheet puts the key equations in one place, sorted by unit, from fluids and thermodynamics to electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics. Download it, print it, and keep it beside you while you practice. College Board provides equation sheets and reference tables for AP Physics 2, so use this sheet to learn when each equation applies before the exam on Thursday, May 6, 2027.

Studying for a different physics exam? The AP Physics 1 formula sheet and the AP Physics C: Mechanics formula sheet follow the same layout.

TLDR

• Download a free AP Physics 2 Formula Sheet (PDF)

• Covers thermodynamics, electricity, circuits, magnetism, optics, waves, and modern physics

• Organized by unit for fast recall

• Designed for quick study and test-day confidence
  📥 Download the Free AP Physics 2 Formula Sheet above

Why You Need an AP Physics 2 Formula Sheet

AP Physics 2 takes everything to the next level — fluids, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, optics, and even modern physics. The official College Board equation sheet is helpful, but it’s not organized for quick studying or problem-solving. Our AP Physics 2 Formula Sheet puts every key equation in one place, sorted by unit, so you can focus on mastering concepts instead of hunting for formulas.

What’s Inside the Formula Sheet

Here’s a breakdown of the units you’ll find in the downloadable PDF:

• Unit 9: Thermodynamics — ideal gas law, internal energy, heat transfer, work, and the first law

• Unit 10: Electric Force, Field, and Potential — Coulomb’s law, electric potential, potential energy, and fields

• Unit 11: Electric Circuits — Ohm’s law, power, resistors in series/parallel, capacitors, and current

• Unit 12: Magnetism and Electromagnetism — magnetic forces, magnetic fields, induction, and Ampère’s law

• Unit 13: Geometric Optics — refraction, Snell’s law, mirror/lens equations, magnification

• Unit 14: Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics — wave speed, Doppler effect, interference, diffraction

• Unit 15: Modern Physics — photon energy, photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, relativity

• Constants Section — g, G, ε₀, μ₀, h, k_B, c, e, R, N_A

💡 Tutor Tip: Don’t just memorize the equations. Practice applying them to AP-style free-response and multiple-choice questions. Using the formula sheet while solving problems builds both speed and confidence.

How to Use the Formula Sheet

• Daily Review: Keep it handy as a quick reference while studying.

• Timed Practice: Use it during practice exams to simulate real test conditions.

• Error Tracking: Highlight the equations you misapply and practice them until automatic.

This resource is completely free. For deeper prep, pair it with personalized tutoring support from Ivy-League graduates to master AP Physics 2.

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